[Area] 130,400 square kilometers.

[Population] 6.844 million (2023). Indo-European people make up 69%, whites 17%, blacks 9%, and Indians 5%.

[Capital] Managua has a population of 1,095,000. The maximum temperature is 32℃, and the minimum is 23℃.

[Brief description] It is located in the center of Central America. Honduras is in the north, Costa Rica is in the south, the Caribbean Sea is in the east, and the Pacific Ocean is in the west. The climate is tropical, with a dry season from January to May and a rainy season from June to December. The average annual temperature is 25.5℃.

Originally inhabited by Indians, the country was colonized by Spain in 1524, declared independence on September 15, 1821, joined the Central American Federation in 1823, and established a republic in 1839, with the support of the United States. With the support of the United States, the Somoza family ruled the country for more than 40 years from 1936, when the Sandinista National Liberation Front (SNLF) overthrew the Somoza regime and came to power in 1979, and then stepped down in 1990, when the Constitutional Liberal Party (PLP) came to power for two consecutive terms in 1996, and has been in power again since 2006. 

(Source: Official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China:https://www.mfa.gov.cn/web/gjhdq_676201/gj_676203/bmz_679954/)